Select the option which shows the correct identification of the device and its feature. The two devices also act as a reservoir for spermicide. A century ago, diaphragms and cervical caps were popular contraceptives in many European countries, and during the 1920’s and 30s, the diaphragm was the most frequently prescribed contraceptive in the United States. A cervical cap prevents sperm from entering the cervix. Cervical caps are convenient and give you control. Statistics published by the Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) in 2014 regarding methods prescribed by community contraceptive clinics at first contact suggest that in the 2013-2014 year 0.1% of women used female condoms. Pressure against the walls of the vagina maintain the position of the diaphragm, and it acts as a physical barrier to prevent the entry of sperm into the uterus, preventing fertilisation . (iii) Numerous children have been produced by in vitro fertilisation but with some abnormalities. Vas deferens is removed or tied up. Diaphragms and caps are very cost-effective: they are reusable devices which you purchase once -- and simply wash between uses -- and unless you damage the device, have a substantial change in your body weight or give birth, they should fit you and be a method you can use without buying a new one for years. [4] [5] Other sources include FemCap in the term cervical cap, but classified the Lea's Shield as a distinct device. No. Cervical Cap. The diaphragm is larger. Amazing Facts (iii) The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone. (iii) It should be ineffective and reversible with least side effects. In this review, we compared the cervical cap with the diaphragm for how well it worked for birth control. Life-table and Kaplan-Meier cumulative rate ratios for selected measures are presented. Media A cervical cap should be used with a spermicide. (iii) Chances of failure of contraception are almost nil upto six months following parturition. (iv) They act as spermicidal agents to increase their contraceptive effectiveness. Can be put in up to 6 hours before sex and safely remain in place for up to 24 hours (diaphragm) or 48 hours (cervical cap). To help infertile couple. Normal functioning of reproductive organs. CDRI, Lucknow D. World Health organisation IV. It fits over the opening of the cervix.It is common to use a diaphragm with spermicide. The cervical cap can be worn up to 72 hours, and the diaphragm can be used up to 30 hours. When used correctly with spermicide, a diaphragm or cap is 92-96% effective at preventing pregnancy. The cervical cap will keep sperm from entering your uterus by forming a secure seal around your cervix. Gallo MF, Grimes DA, Schulz KF, Lopez LM. Used in conjunction with our natural contraceptive gel, Contragel, you have a very efficient non hormonal, reusable, female controlled method of birth control. (ii) They are placed to cover the cervical region during coitus. : CD003551. Smaller than a diaphragm, this reusable silicone cup blocks the cervix. | The FemCap did not prevent pregnancy as well as the diaphragm. In which of two women, fertilisation is impossible at present? Test Series Fewer FemCap users had blood in the device (OR 2.29; 95% CI 1.27 to 4.14), but more had urinary tract infections (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.39 to 0.95). Both cervical caps appear to be medically safe. Diaphragms & Cervical Caps. question_answer48) Identify the correct statemnets regarding diaphragm as contraceptive device from the given options. It is inserted into the vagina and fits snugly over the cervix. surgical removal of the uterus. Both cervical caps appear to be medically safe. | (ii) According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social and emotional aspects of reproduction. Agent to kill spermatozoa C. Spermicides III. Questions Bank The cervical cap and the diaphragm are vaginal barrier contraceptive methods that prevent pregnancy by covering the cervix. The diaphragm or cap needs to be left in place for at least 6 hours after sex. But if you check out our Milex diaphragms and cervical caps (FemCap) then you will find a reusable barrier contraceptive option which can last for a few years. The cervical cap is smaller than the diaphragm and can be left in place longer. | The cervical cap is a reusable, deep silicone cup that is inserted into the vagina and fits tightly over the cervix. However, FemCap users were less likely to use the device alone after the trial (OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.31 to 0.71) or recommend it to a friend (OR 0.48; 95% CI 0.29 to 0.81). question_answer5) The accompanying diagram shows the uterine tubes of four women (P, Q, R and S). The curves for the life-table cumulative pregnancy rates for the Prentif cap and the diaphragm did not differ. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. The cervical cap is a birth control (contraceptive) device that prevents sperm from entering the uterus. The cervical cap is a reusable dome-shaped cap made from nonallergenic silicone rubber that is inserted into the vagina. (i) According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social, emotional, behavioural aspects of reproduction. Select the option which shows the correct identification of the device and its feature. question_answer49) Read the following give statements and mark the option that are correct statements. | It should always be used with a spermicidal gel formulated for diaphragm use. (i) According to the WHO, reproductive health is total well-being in the physical, social, emotional, behavioural aspects of reproduction. (iii) A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs. Similar numbers of FemCap users and diaphragm users reported liking their assigned method. Select the correct match of the techniques given in column-I with its feature given in column-II. (v) It should interfere with the sexual act of the user. [1] [6] In the 1920s cervical caps (and also diaphragms) were often just called pessaries [7] (i) Introduction of sex education in schools. The diaphragm is a small, reusable rubber or silicone cup with a flexible rim that covers the cervix. question_answer4) Which of the following is a method for birth control? | (i) Tubectomy and vasectomy show many side effects. The stage transferred into the uterus after induced fertilisation of ova, in the laboratory is: The process, by which transfer of zygote or earl embryo (up to 8 blastomeres) into fallopian tube takes places, is called ______. Silicone devices may be boiled to sterilize them. However, both methods do not provide any protection against sexually transmitted diseases. Identify the correct match from the given option. The cervical cap is effective at preventing pregnancy only when used with spermicide.Only one cervical cap — Fe… Cervical cap versus diaphragm for contraception. We wrote to manufacturers and researchers for information about other trials. You need to use spermicide with the diaphragm or cap to help prevent pregnancy. | (iv) Woman plays a key role in the continuity of the family and human species. (ii) Releases Cu ions that suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms. We also looked at its safety and whether women stopped using it early. In February 2012, we did a computer search for studies of cervical caps. | Which of the following is a method for birth control? To compare the contraceptive efficacy, safety, discontinuation, and acceptability of the cervical cap with that of the diaphragm. Outcomes were calculated as Peto odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The main difference between cervical cap and diaphragm is that cervical cap is small and less effective whereas diaphragm is comparatively large and more effective. Condom II. The cervical cap is a thimble-shaped device that fits snugly on the surface of the cervix. You wet it before placing it in the vagina. Recurrence of watery blisters on the genitalia and swollen lymph nodes in the groin are symptoms of: In the given figure which marked number (1, 2, 3, 4) is tied and cut to block fertilisation. Detection of antibody antigen E. ELISA technique V. Hepatitis B Virus. (iv) Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by preventing ovulation. (v) Contraceptive efficiency reduces after the period of intense lactation. There are three types of cervical caps, which are the vault cap suitable for women with short cervices; the cervical cap suitable for a woman with a long parallel-sided cervix; and the vimule cap which is a combination of a vault and cervical cap which adheres to the vaginal wall. Which of the following statement is not correct about syphilis? (iii) Chances of failure of contraception are almost nil upto six months following parturition. The diaphragm covers the cervix and the area around it. Privacy Policy We included randomized controlled trials that compared a cervical cap with a diaphragm. Progesterone pill helps in preventing pregnancy by not allowing: In vitro fertilization is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the fallopian tube? (vii) It increases phagocytosis of sperms. (iv) It should be effective and reversible with least side effects. (iii) Surgical method of contraception prevents gamete formation. (iii) A reproductively healthy society has people with physically and functionally normal reproductive organs. They’re effective right away, and you can get pregnant as soon as you stop using it. | The cervical cap is smaller and can remain in place longer than the diaphragm. (i) Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems. question_answer29) Select the correct match of the techniques given in column-I with its feature given in column-II. (iii) They are introduced into the uterus to prevent implantation. Cervical cap vs diaphragm. Two types of cervical caps were studied: the Prentif cap and the FemCap. Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by: Saheli' is a new oral contraceptive, developed by: Profuse, yellowish, greenish frothy smelling discharge from vagina is due to infection of: Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct? The Prentif cap had more Class I to Class III cervical cytologic conversions than the diaphragm (OR 2.31; 95% CI 1.04 to 5.11). (i) MTP was legalized in 1971. Other than the disposable Oves cap, cervical caps can be washed and stored for reuse. (i) Birth control pills are likely to cause cardiovascular problems. A cervical cap should be used with a spermicide. question_answer36) The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is: question_answer37) The diaphragm, cervical cap and vaults are: question_answer38) Birth control pills check ovulation in female by inhibiting the secretion of: question_answer39) Which of the following ions plays an effective role in the activity of IUDs? Before sex, the diaphragm is inserted deep into the vagina so that part of the rim fits snugly behind the pubic bone. Diaphragms are about 83% to 88% effective at preventing pregnancy. (iii) Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives. question_answer40) Copper-T is a device that prevents: question_answer41) Contraceptive oral pills help in birth control by: question_answer42) Saheli' is a new oral contraceptive, developed by: question_answer43) Profuse, yellowish, greenish frothy smelling discharge from vagina is due to infection of: question_answer44) Match column-I with column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below. Diaphragm, Cervical Cap, & Spermicides Diaphragm. | Cervical caps (and spermicide) are small and fit in your pocket or bag — wherever you go, your cervical cap can go with you! (i) Infertility is the inability to produce viable off springs due to the defects in the female partner. Current Affairs (vi) Encouraging myths and misconceptions. a device similar to the diaphragm that fits more snugly over the cervix. (vii) It increases phagocytosis of sperms. | Reason These are chemical barriers of conception which are reusable. Either the FemCap or diaphragm can be a good choice for some teens because these methods don’t use hormones and they can be used only when a teen chooses to have intercourse. Refund Policy, You need to login to perform this action.You will be redirected in Diaphragms, cervical caps and vaults are made of rubber and are inserted into the female reproductive tract to cover the cervix before coitus. Reproductive health in society can be improved by: Which of the following statement (s) is/are Correct. The process 'Amniocentesis' is the withdrawal of amniotic fluid during: The chemical method of contraception includes: Which one of the following is tested by the technique of amniocentesis? It is held in place by suction. They can help prevent pregnancy and some cervical infections but need to be well fitted and maintained properly so there are no pin holes or slipping. diaphragm. | All randomized controlled trials in any language comparing a cervical cap with a diaphragm were eligible for inclusion. | https://www.studyadda.com It is always used with spermicidal cream or gel. The sponge contains spermicide. Prevents ovulation D. Copper-T IV. We also looked at its safety and whether women stopped using it early. (iii) Intrauterine devices like copper-T are effective contraceptives. The cervical cap can be worn up to 72 hours, and the diaphragm can be used up to 30 hours. | | You can get a diaphragm from your doctor. Smaller than a diaphragm, this reusable silicone cup blocks the cervix. Which of the following infections can also be transmitted by sharing of injection needles surgical instruments, etc., with infected persons, transfusion of blood, or from an infected mother to the foetus too? Reusable caps may last for one or two years. Prevents sperms reaching cervix B. (i) Increase phagocytosis of sperms. Free Videos, Contact Us The diaphragm is a dome shaped latex or silicone cup that fits securely in the vagina and covers the cervix. question_answer19) Which of the following statement (s) is/are Correct. (iii) The most important component of the oral contraceptive pills is progesterone. For the initial review, we wrote to manufacturers and investigators for information about other published or unpublished trials. Jobs question_answer1) The process 'Amniocentesis' is the withdrawal of amniotic fluid during: question_answer2) The chemical method of contraception includes: question_answer3) Which one of the following is tested by the technique of amniocentesis? More spermicide is needed if it's been in place for more than 3 hours. question_answer20) Match column-I with column-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below. (iv) Side effects are almost nil. (iii) Awareness about contraception and STDs. We found two trials that compared the cervical cap with the diaphragm. question_answer46) Which of the following statements are correct regarding "Lactational amenorrhoea"? (iii) Spreading awareness can help in creating a reproductively healthy society. It lodges behind your pubic bone. The cervical cap, diaphragm, and sponges are barrier methods that help to prevent pregnancy. Cervical caps are portable, reusable, and hormone-free. Cervical Cap . However, the Kaplan-Meier six-month cumulative pregnancy rates for the FemCap and the diaphragm were not clinically equivalent. The FemCap trial did not find differences in Papanicolaou smear results between the groups. (iv) equal opportunities to male and female child. In this review, we compared the cervical cap with the diaphragm for how well it worked for birth control. (ii) Increased medical assistance. Outcome measures include contraceptive efficacy, safety, discontinuation, and acceptability. Match the following figures (given as A, B, C, and E) with their respective names given below as (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v).