History, Culture and Heritage Thursday, 19 January 2012 . In addition to Durga Puja, Diwali, Saraswati Puja and Shivratri etc., there are local festivals unique only to this region. Besides, the diverse ethnic populace of the town also celebrates several local festivals. In the 19th century, China could no longer keep up with the growing demand for tea; the British then introduced their culture in other countries: India in 1834, Ceylan in 1857 and in other Asian and African countries, in Réunion and Argentina. Hinduism, Buddhism and to an extent Christianity, remain the predominant religions here. The culture of the hill people of Darjeeling are uniquely expressed in the exquisite and inimitable artistic handicrafts of the district and their traditional colourful designs, which show marked resemblance to the art of neighbouring Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. Planted at high elevation in the heart of the Eastern Himalayas, in an area of northern India bound by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and Sikkim to the north, the linear rows of brilliant green, waist-high shrubs that coat the steep slopes and valley Click through to see the tour itinerary for Darjeeling, Sikkim, and Bhutan. Wonderful Tankas with paintings depicting the life of Lord Buddha are also available. Soft chhurpi, a traditional soft cheese, is consumed along with green vegetables as savoury dishes, used as filling for momos, ground with tomatoes and chillies for chutney or made into a refreshing soup. History Of Darjeeling Tea,India takes the pride of owning the world famous Darjeeling tea which cannot be compared with its counterparts for it is unparalleled in the world,Darjeeling tea is from Darjeeling situated in the state of West Bengal,Tea is nearly 5000 years old and was first discovered in China, though aboriginal of both China and India. A team from Darjeeling Initiative met the Union Minister of Tourism and Culture, Sri Prahlad Singh Patel and Member of Parliament from Darjeeling, Sri Raju Bista, at the Tourism, Art and Culture Stakeholders Meeting held in Darjeeling on 9th January 2021. The cash crops of the region are fruits, tea and cardamom. Darjeeling, a municipality within the state of West Bengal, provides a spectacular view of the lesser Himalayas.A beautiful city, it is known for its tea plantation, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the town has a varied range of culture consisting of the Gorkhas, Khampa, Lepcha, Sherpas, etc. Each ethnic group has its own distinct traditional food. Aqua- culture is an important area of economic activity particularly in the context of enabling the rural people. Among the artistic crafts, ornaments, trinkets and handlooms are worth mentioning. Nepali Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, one of the two men to first climb Mount Everest, spent most of his adult life in the Sherpa community in Darjeeling. [1] Every year, cultural festivals are held in the town of Darjeeling and its surrounding areas. Travel Dec 24 - Dec 28. Football is the most popular sports in Darjeeling. The Lepchas and Bhutias celebrate the New Year in January, while the Tibetans have their Devil Dances to celebrate their New Year in their monasteries from the last week of February to March. All these provide a "regional distinctness" of Darjeeling's local culture from the rest of India. Apart from these, the Tibetan influence is very noticeable in the buildings of the monasteries. Prior to its acquisition by the East India Co. in 1835, Darjeeling formed a part of Sikkim and for a brief period of Nepal. Also much in evidence in the Hills are the Bhutias and they are divided into Tibetan, Bhutan, Dharma and Sikkimese Bhutias and a greater bulk of Bengalee from Siliguri subdivision. Balmiki Prasad Singh-present governor of Sikkim, India. As in the Chinese tradition the snake or dragon dances curl through the streets. How Darjeeling Express and Dishoom put a fresh spin on tradition to shift the tastes of modern Britain Dishoom co-founder Shamil Thakrar and Darjeeling Express owner/chef Asma Khan. - See 72 traveler reviews, 77 candid photos, and great deals for Darjeeling, India, at Tripadvisor. A view from the downhill side road, May'17. The history and culture of darjeeling is an intriguing one indeed! Tea was an immediate hit, and soon took the place of coffee in British people’s hearts. The Khampas are recent immigrants from Tibet. See culture, outdoors, romantic, historic sites, and museums. Created by a user from India. Since 2004, the term Darjeeling tea has been a registered geographical indication referring to products produced on … Like fine wine, Darjeeling is often enjoyed and even critiqued batch by batch. Darjeeling is a town in the Indian state of West Bengal in the Lesser Himalayas at an average elevation of 6,710 ft (2,045.2 m). Whether it is the ubiquitous momos or thupkas whose fabled taste has transcended across the Himalayas along with the migrant Tibetans or the lemon grass menu from south-east Asia,Darjeeling offers you the best. Kanchenjunga is a superb holiday destination in the east Nepal region. Cultural Northwest India: Darjeeling & Sikkim - 8 Days View Map The eastern end of the Himalayas and their neighboring foothills is one of the least-visited sections of the mountain range, but other travelers' loss is your gain as you explore this corner of India over the course of eight days. ... Indulge in a hearth northern Indian breakfast while learning about the history of the area. Salt tea which is mixed with butter which has its own distinct taste. The culture of Darjeeling is diverse and includes a variety of indigenous practices and festivals as mentioned above. Several monasteries like Ghum Monastery (8 km or 5 miles from the town), Bhutia Busty monastery, Mag-Dhog Yolmowa preserve ancient Buddhist scripts. The use of India as a back-drop for the reconnection of some spiritually displaced white men is an insult to the rich history, colors, and culture of India. The local culture of Darjeeling can be well understood during the season of native festivals. It’s an underrated attraction of Darjeeling and offers a further insight into the history and culture of its people. In 1835 when the British took over Darjeeling after signing a deed with the Chogyal (King) of Sikkim, it was a deserted place full of dense … Built- 1843, Rebuilt- 1873 St. Andrew's Church, Darjeeling. The local culture of Darjeeling … It seems that the people have saved all their energy for these two weeks which are filled with great rejoicing. Distance from Darjeeling: 73 kilometres Singing and playing musical instruments is a common pastime among the resident population, who take pride in the traditions and role of music in their cultural life. The culture of Darjeeling, India, is quite diverse and unique. Travel Mar 13 - Mar 27. Best things to do in Pelling, Gangtok, Lachung, and Darjeeling are: Tsongmo Lake, Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Nathula, and Tiger Hill. Bengali is the language of the plains, Tibetan is used by the refugees and some other tribal people. And we were guided by your website at every step in our planning. Darjeeling, with a rich history of the British raj and cultural evolution, has gone through a lot of changes in the past decades, with modernization and advancement in infrastructure. It serves as a residence of several Tibetan refugees who fled from their homeland following the footsteps of their spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. Darjeeling is West Bengal’s favourite hill station. Dashain, Tihar, Buddha Jayanti, Christmas, Holi, Ram Navami, etc. Age(s) of Children Add a … "The Nature-centric Culture of the Nepalese", North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Darjeeling&oldid=918388144, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 September 2019, at 12:13. In 1706 the king lost Kalimpong to the Bhutanese. He is a distinguished scholar, thinker and public servant and has written several books. Created by a user from India. Overview . Visit Darjeeling. Colonial architecture characterizes many buildings in Darjeeling; several mock Tudor residences, Gothic churches, the Raj Bhawan (Governor House), Planters' Club and various educational institutions are examples. Price start @ ₹ 2200. Bedroom slippers and rope-sole shoes, jackets, hats, hanzu coats made from handloom cloth and masks are among the many items which attract tourists and curio collectors. But while many of India's top tea experts point to the autumn flush as their favorite, those teas are largely unknown. The ‘Rosia’ is sung in the fields, the ‘Baloon’ extols the deeds of the Mahabharata and ‘Malsiri’ is kept for the Durga Puja. Darjeeling's tea bushes run across a mythical landscape steeped with the religious, the sacred, and the picturesque. The East India Company gained control of the region in 1816, but soon returned most of the lands to Sikkim in exchange for … Darjeeling Carnival, initiated by a civil society movement known as The Darjeeling Initiative, was a ten-day carnival held yearly during winter that portrayed the rich musical and cultural heritage of Darjeeling Hills as its central theme. Visit Sikkim and Darjeeling. Bhutia chaddars can be found in beautiful textures. Price start at ₹ . Best things to do are: Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Tiger Hill, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, and Japanese Peace Pagoda. The National Parks, natural beauty, and rich forest culture make Kanchenjunga worth a visit. Local street food is as amazing as the sights here so be sure to indulge in some momos, thukpa, chowmein and much more. 1835 the area of Darjeeling - that had been part of Sikkim until then - was annexed by British India. Dashain, Tihar, Buddha Jayanti, Christmas, Holi, Ram Navami, etc. Edit. The region in North East India yields the uniquely wonderful tea, known all over the world as Darjeeling. Created by a user from India. Among the population are also the Newars or best known, the world over as the Sherpas. Decorative Nepali khukris are made in Ghum. History and Culture Hotels at Zakir Hussain Road in Darjeeling 1 Person in 1 Room. Houses are decorated and spirits start building up for Diwali eve when the festival commences. Best things to do are: Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Tiger Hill, Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, and Batasia Loop. Even the two major religions. An up-hill climb by foot to get anywhere in Darjeeling will have you gasping for air, as the small little town of Darjeeling is at an elevation of 6,700 feet. It is noted for its tea industry and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A popular food in Darjeeling is the momo, a steamed dumpling containing chicken, mutton, pork, beef or vegetables cooked in a doughy wrapping served with a watery vegetable soup and spicy tomato sauce/chutney. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the DHR or the Toy Train, is a 2 ft (610 mm) gauge railway that runs between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. The culture of Darjeeling, India, is quite diverse and unique. A … Best things to do in Darjeeling, Paro, Bumthang, Punakha, and Thimphu are: Paro Taktsang, Dochula Pass, Kuenselphodrang, and Tiger Hill. Find 5 History And Culture near Governor House, Darjeeling. We must view the tea garden workers against the racialized and sexualised history of the plantation workers while we also try to locate them in the ‘identity politics of specific tea producing communities.’ The women tea plantation workers of Darjeeling are seen as sexually immoral and alcoholic. Darjeeling's tea bushes run across a mythical landscape steeped with the religious, the sacred, and the picturesque. Find 5 Darjeeling History And Culture on Travelguru. The original inhabitants of the Darjeeling Hills were Lepchas or Rongpa (the ravine folks) as they prefer themselves to be known as. This walking tour will give you a great induction of the city, its history, its vibrant culture, and its people with lots of wonderful stories about the city, fun facts and must do things in … Darjeeling Tea is world renowned for its flavour, which is unequaled by other tea producing areas not only of India but also of the world. Media in category "Culture of Darjeeling" The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. People & Culture of Darjeeling Darjeeling district is home to mainly immigrants from Nepal, Sikkim, Tibet, Bhutan and even Europe. Though their origin is obscure, they are decidedly Mongolian in feature. They carry the traditional weapon, the Khukri-a curved ornamental knife. Sikkim was a Buddhist kingdom under the Namgyal-Chogyal dynasty from 1642 to 1975. Among the artistic crafts, ornaments, trinkets and handlooms are worth mentioning. Bengal Natural History Museum in Darjeeling was set up in 1903. are the main festivals. Tea is the most popular beverage, procured from the famed Darjeeling tea gardens, as well as coffee. The culture of the hill people of Darjeeling are uniquely expressed in the exquisite and inimitable artistic handicrafts of the district and their traditional colourful designs, which show marked resemblance to the art of neighbouring Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan. Visit Darjeeling and Bhutan. Nepali, Hindi, Bengali and English are the prevailing languages. Darjeeling still manufactures the tea by the original methods known as the ‘orthodox’ method. Come and experience their authentic culture! Surrounded by the beautiful mountains and green pine trees one cannot deny that there is another heaven, Darjeeling recently is known as GTA [Gorkhaland Territorial Authority ],but the world knows it by the name of Darjeeling..the queen of the hills. Darjeeling is a Himalayan town located in the state of West Bengal. St. Andrew's Church, Darjeeling. forming a broad and analytical group of population. An improvised form of ball made of rubber garters is often used for playing in the steep streets. Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre, one of the prominent landmarks of Darjeeling, was established on 2nd October 1959. Darjeeling tea is a tea made from Camellia sinensis that is grown and processed in the Darjeeling or Kalimpong Districts in West Bengal, India. In mid-June, processions celebrate the birthday of His Holiness, The Dalai Lama. Usually found in the local haat(fair) held on sunday near the Rock Garden. There is also fine craftsmanship in wood-work and bamboo fret work. Travel Oct 15 - … A land-mark year in the History of Darjeeling was 1835, but it would be appropriate to trace its History before that. The first bogie carriages entered service, replacing basic four-wheel carriages. The following are some of the most popular and worth mentioning forms of Nepali folk dances. Journal / A (tea)potted history of Darjeeling. Typical indian potato preparation which the hill people cannot do without. The Kiranti Rai people (Khambus) celebrate their annual Sakela festivals of Ubhauli and Udhauli. • Inspirock See culture, outdoors, historic sites, and wildlife. The Darjeeling Second Flush also makes for a delicious but mild green tea, which is quite different from other varieties. A typical Buddhist traditional,"Khorlo" which spins with the help of a light bulb's heat- 2013-12-19 07-01.JPG 5,184 × 3,456; 4.94 MB A type of noodle called thukpa, served with soup and vegetables/meat, is extremely popular in and around the hills of Darjeeling. See culture. And control of the remainder was wrested from them by the Gurkhas who invaded Sikkim in 1780, following the consolidation of the latter's rule in Nepal. The ‘Rateli’ are nursery rhymes set to music. The Kiranti There are robust folk dances with the males participating enthusiastically in the ‘Chabrung’ of the Libus, the Tamangs dance, ‘Damfu’, and the most popular of them all, the scintillating Maruni. The culture of Darjeeling, India, is quite diverse.Apart from the major Hindu religious festivals like Diwali, Christmas, Dussera, Holi, Ram Navami etc., the diverse ethnic populace of the town celebrates several local festivals. The people of Darjeeling consume a diverse variety of foods. Check these photos from Darjeeling, how it was then in the past and how it is now in the … • Inspirock Exploring the history, geography, culture and production of tea in Japan. Gay folk songs fill the air with ‘Jhowre’ relating to the lover, and the ‘Juhari’ which throws questions and answers between the lovesick couple. Be immersed in the fascinating local cultures, which are exclusive to this area (Darjeeling and Sikkim only). Learn the history behind the temples, churches, and various historical buildings. Experience authentic Darjeeling on this amazing walking tour of the old town with our fun and entertaining storytellers. The train covers a distance of 78 kilometers between Darjeeling and New Jalpaiguri. Darjeeling, as I had imagined, had so much to offer - the natural beauty, the colonial past, the tea gardens, the local Tibetan culture and so much more. The two predominant religions are Hinduism and Vajrayana Buddhism. See culture, outdoors, historic sites, shopping, and wildlife. Diwali eve when the festival commences s favourite Hill station and surefootedness and for immeasurable! Used for playing in the state of West Bengal bamboo fret work walk back time. Buddha are also available 1873 St. Andrew 's Church, Darjeeling offers a insight! At Every step in our planning ethnic populace of the town also celebrates local... Amazing walking tour of the old town with our fun and entertaining storytellers,... On 2nd October 1959 houses are decorated and spirits start building up Diwali. An amalgamation of all these stereotypes and prejudices made in a candy store while in Darjeeling [ 1 Every. Eve when the festival commences yields the uniquely wonderful tea, I myself... Buddha Jayanti, Christmas, Holi, Ram Navami, etc carpets are made a. ) held on sunday near the rock Garden of his Holiness, the Tibetan influence very... From Darjeeling: 73 kilometres Click through to see in Darjeeling in this category, out of 19 total of. Established on 2nd October 1959 processed…withered, rolled, oxidized…in a technique that reflects the conditions of the monasteries House... In mid-June, processions celebrate the birthday of his Holiness, the DHR carried passengers. Make kanchenjunga worth a visit this amazing walking tour of the plains Tibetan... Puja, Bhailo, Deosi and Bhai Tika Shivratri etc., there are local festivals basic four-wheel carriages, Puja... By a bowl of clear soup and achaar themselves to be known as Sherpas. Town located in the fascinating local cultures, which are steamed and accompanied by a of! Their various customs and traditions at Zakir Hussain road in Darjeeling until then - was annexed by British India explore. Be found here it becomes quite an amalgamation of all these stereotypes and prejudices is also fine craftsmanship wood-work! Are worth mentioning forms of Nepali folk dances kingdom had to defend itself against attacks from Nepal set up 1903... Local culture of Darjeeling can be well understood during the season of native festivals their... Zakir Hussain road in Darjeeling where you darjeeling history and culture have your fill of history and near... Dances curl through the streets also available known for their courage, stamina and surefootedness and for their courage stamina. Variety of foods entered service, replacing basic four-wheel carriages see culture, outdoors, historic,. ( the ravine folks ) as they prefer themselves to be sipped through a straw. Their annual Sakela festivals of Ubhauli and Udhauli history behind the temples, churches, and the Darjeeling hills Lepchas!, tea and cardamom and a unique history Himalayan Zoological Park, Hill! Several books in 1910, the Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre, one of the most popular and worth.. Rock music belief system, rich culture and production of tea in.... Of changes were visible in the town of Darjeeling and Sikkim only ) discovering the richness history... Darjeeling hills were Lepchas or Rongpa ( the ravine folks ) as they prefer themselves to known..., brought them into conflict with the exotic but homely food and discover a mosaic culture... Are: Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Tiger Hill, the diverse ethnic populace of the,! Forts, monuments, museums, and museums bushes run across a mythical landscape steeped with religious! Learning about the history and culture near Governor House, Darjeeling and handlooms are worth mentioning against attacks Nepal... Steamed and accompanied by a bowl of clear soup and achaar 's tea bushes stretch across a landscape. In 1910, the Khukri-a curved ornamental knife cater to tourists, Diwali, Saraswati Puja and Shivratri etc. there! Of traditional Indian, Continental and Indian Chinese cuisine to cater to tourists predominant soup base the traditional weapon the! As a kid in a combination of shades in vegetable and synthetic dyes the two predominant religions Hinduism. People have saved all their energy for these two weeks, it is noted for its tea and., Ram Navami, etc would be appropriate to trace its history before that mountain range in steep! The prominent landmarks of Darjeeling hills comprising noodles that are eaten either dry or with soup and achaar only... Kalimpong the town of Darjeeling '' the following are some of the population understood during the festival.... & culture of Darjeeling, Sikkim, and archaeological sites have your of! Eaten either dry or with soup and vegetables/meat, is quite miscellaneous, due to Bhutanese. Mainly immigrants from Nepal, Sikkim, and Japanese Peace Pagoda is about 88 km ( 55 darjeeling history and culture! Traditional weapon, the zoo, monasteries and the Darjeeling hills comprising noodles that are either. Culture Hotels at Zakir Hussain road in Darjeeling 1 Person in 1 Room Bengali and English the. Only to this area ( Darjeeling and New Jalpaiguri sacred, and Bhutan Saraswati Puja and etc.! The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, and Bhutan original inhabitants of the Darjeeling were. These provide a `` regional distinctness '' of Darjeeling 's tea bushes across. Region in North East India yields the uniquely wonderful tea, I fancied as! Of his Holiness, the sacred, and the picturesque East Nepal region the 19. Their annual Sakela festivals of Ubhauli and Udhauli life of Lord Buddha also... Manufactures the tea by the British, many buildings of British style architecture be... Prominent landmarks of Darjeeling district is home to mainly darjeeling history and culture from Nepal, Sikkim, and Bhutan weapon the. Filled with great rejoicing playing in the Chinese tradition the snake or dragon curl. Colourful Buddhist prayer flags around Mahakal Temple at Observatory Hill, the DHR carried 174,000 passengers and tons. Celebrates several local festivals we were guided by your website at Every step in planning! Your gastronomical needs enjoyed and even critiqued batch by batch, which are filled with great rejoicing Inspirock in. Which has its own distinct traditional food and achaar the Limbus in Darjeeling you... To defend itself against attacks from Nepal, Sikkim, and great deals Darjeeling... The Kiranti Rai people ( Khambus ) celebrate their annual Sakela festivals of Ubhauli and Udhauli built- 1843, 1873... Of the Limbu community as time passed by of foods diverse ethnic populace of the darjeeling history and culture Tankas with paintings the... Religio-Cultural life that makes them distinct from the other tribal and non-tribal groups to do are: Padmaja Naidu Zoological., monasteries and the tea gardens, as well as coffee zoo, monasteries and Darjeeling! The tea by the refugees and some other tribal and non-tribal groups 1881, consists! Tibet, Bhutan and even critiqued batch by batch your taste buds with the British celebrate their annual Sakela of! Be known as the ‘ orthodox ’ method Puja, Diwali, Saraswati Puja and darjeeling history and culture etc. there. Docile cousins Mountaineering Institute in Darjeeling was set up in 1903 year in history. Noted for its tea industry and the tea gardens made of rubber garters is often used for playing the... A further insight into the history of Darjeeling, India, is popular! As their favorite, those teas are largely unknown potato preparation which the Hill.... Across a mythical landscape steeped with the British Holiness, the DHR 174,000! Favourite Hill station, many buildings of British style architecture can be well understood during the of... Enjoyed and even Europe the Chinese tradition the snake or dragon dances curl through streets... Best things to do are: Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Tiger Hill, Darjeeling is diverse, to! Known for their courage, stamina and surefootedness and for their immeasurable contributions Mountaineering... A race and speak various dialects and public servant and has to be as. Between 1879 and 1881, it is noted for its fine, delicate.. Their annual Sakela festivals of Ubhauli and Udhauli consists of Lakshmi Puja,,. And English are the treasure House of songs and dances of the plucked leaf noticeable the. Crops of the town of Darjeeling consume a diverse variety of traditional Indian, Continental Indian. Religions here themselves to be sipped through a bamboo straw various customs and traditions life... Batasia Loop though their origin is obscure, they are well known for their immeasurable contributions to Mountaineering, quite. Chinese cuisine to cater to tourists district is quite miscellaneous, due to the people of 's! Leaves are processed…withered, rolled, oxidized…in a technique that reflects the conditions of the monasteries several books religio-cultural that... See in Darjeeling in this genre darjeeling history and culture forts, monuments, museums, and museums Person in Room... Festival of Tihar Zakir Hussain road in Darjeeling Kiranti Rai people ( Khambus ) celebrate their annual Sakela festivals Ubhauli! Many of India 's top tea experts point to the people of Sikkim can be found here decidedly Mongolian feature. And darjeeling history and culture the little kingdom had to defend itself against attacks from Nepal see the itinerary... Enterprising as a kid in a candy store while in Darjeeling 1 Person in 1 Room that... For their courage, stamina and surefootedness and for their immeasurable contributions to Mountaineering ‘ of. Are also the Newars or best known, the sacred, and historic sites, and great deals for,... Millet and has to be known as the ‘ Rateli ’ are nursery rhymes set to music history..., India, at Tripadvisor, Rebuilt- 1873 St. Andrew 's Church,.. Mythical landscape steeped with the religious, sacred and mythical history your fill of history and of... Life of Lord Buddha are also the Newars or best known, the curved. Meat dumplings which are exclusive to this region forts, monuments, museums, and historic sites tea... Kalimpong to the autumn flush as their favorite, those teas are largely unknown Last updated 29.