The number of anti protozoan drugs is relatively small, and the mechanism of action for most of these drugs is not completely understood. Protozoan Infections or Diseases. Protozoal infections occur throughout the world and are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in … Several drugs can be used to treat Giardia infection. Effective treatments include metronidazole, tinidazole, and nitazoxanide 1.Alternatives to these medications include paromomycin, quinacrine, and furazolidone 1,2.Some of these drugs may not be routinely available in the United States. They are aimed at the destruction of infection in the body and facilitate the well-being of the patient. This includes head lice, scabies, river blindness (onchocerciasis), strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, ascariasis, and lymphatic filariasis. Treatment is usually with drugs known to kill or retard the reproduction of the protozoa S. neurona. Antiprotozoal agents or antiprotozoal drugs is a class of pharmaceuticals used in treatment of protozoan infection. As with all other anti-infectives (antibiotics, anti-viral drugs, and anthelminthics), the limited arsenal of anti-protozoal drugs is being depleted by a combination of two factors: increasing drug resistance and the failure to replace old and often shamefully inadequate drugs, including those compromised by (cross)-resistance, through the development of new anti-parasitics. Ivermectin is a medication used to treat many types of parasite infestations. It can be taken by mouth or applied to the skin for external infestations. The mechanisms of action of the various agents used to treat protozoan parasites are relatively poorly understood . Treatment of protozoal diseases. Antiprotozoal drug, any agent that kills or inhibits the growth of organisms known as protozoans.Protozoans cause a variety of diseases, including malaria and Chagas’ disease.While protozoans typically are microscopic, they are similar to plants and animals in that they are eukaryotes and thus have a clearly defined cell nucleus.This distinguishes them from prokaryotes, such as bacteria. Anti-protozoal drugs For Intestinal Parasite Infections From Protozoa -- Single Cell parasites Like Amoebas The protozoans, unlike bacteria and fungi, do not have a cell wall. Medications are selected individually. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Common side effects include red eyes, dry skin, and burning skin. None of the drugs kill 100% of the protozoa. Protozoal disease treatment depends on the pathogen causing the disease, the symptoms and the patient's health. Malaria, caused by any of five species of the genus Plasmodium, kills about … They have a nucleus and a cytoplasm that is surrounded by a selectively permeable cell (plasma) membrane. Antiprotozoal drug: Something that destroys protozoa or inhibits their growth and ability to reproduce. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The most common diseases caused by protozoa are. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … Antiprotozoal drugs are a class of medication used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are single cell organisms that belong to the type of parasites. Malaria; Amoebiasis; Sleeping Sickness; Toxoplasmosis; Trichomoniasis; Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) etc. Anti protozoan Drugs. Anti Protozoal Agents or Drugs. It is important to help the horse rebuild the immune system while treatment is ongoing. The drugs reduce the protozoa population to a level where the horse's immune system kills the rest. A few of the protozoa of medical importance include Plasmodium (the cause of malaria); Entamoeba histolytica (the cause of amebiasis, amebic dysentery) and Trichomonas vaginalis (a cause of vaginal infection); and Pneumocystis carinii (a common cause of pneumonia [PCP] in … The drugs described here have potent anti protozoan action and appear to act on protozoan nucleic acid or some metabolic process.. Malarial Drugs.